AssetManager.API/AssetManager.Infrastructure/Services/MarketDataService.cs

using AssetManager.Data;
using AssetManager.Data.Repositories;
using AssetManager.Models.DTOs;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;

namespace AssetManager.Infrastructure.Services;

/// <summary>
/// 市场数据服务实现（组合模式）
/// <para>数据源优先级：</para>
/// <para>- 实时价格：Yahoo → 腾讯 → Tiingo</para>
/// <para>- 历史K线：Yahoo → Tiingo（腾讯历史接口已废弃）</para>
/// <para>- 加密货币：OKX</para>
/// </summary>
public class MarketDataService : IMarketDataService
{
    private readonly ILogger<MarketDataService> _logger;
    private readonly ITencentMarketService _tencentService;
    private readonly IYahooMarketService _yahooService;
    private readonly ITiingoMarketService _tiingoService;
    private readonly IOkxMarketService _okxService;
    private readonly IMarketDataRepository _marketDataRepo;
    
    // 静态内存缓存层（跨请求共享，避免并发数据库查询导致连接池冲突）
    private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, (MarketPriceCache cache, DateTime expireAt)> _memoryCache = new();
    
    // 静态 pending 请求字典（跨请求共享，防止并发请求同一股票）
    private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, Lazy<Task<MarketPriceResponse>>> _pendingPriceRequests = new();
    
    // 静态写入锁（串行化数据库写入）
    private static readonly SemaphoreSlim _writeLock = new(1, 1);

    public MarketDataService(
        ILogger<MarketDataService> logger,
        ITencentMarketService tencentService,
        IYahooMarketService yahooService,
        ITiingoMarketService tiingoService,
        IOkxMarketService okxService,
        IMarketDataRepository marketDataRepo)
    {
        _logger = logger;
        _tencentService = tencentService;
        _yahooService = yahooService;
        _tiingoService = tiingoService;
        _okxService = okxService;
        _marketDataRepo = marketDataRepo;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取实时价格（自动根据资产类型路由到对应数据源）
    /// 使用静态缓存 + Lazy 确保跨请求并发安全
    /// </summary>
    public async Task<MarketPriceResponse> GetPriceAsync(string symbol, string assetType)
    {
        var cacheKey = $"{symbol.ToUpper()}_{assetType.ToUpper()}";
        _logger.LogInformation("[价格查询开始] Symbol={Symbol}, AssetType={AssetType}, CacheKey={CacheKey}", symbol, assetType, cacheKey);
        
        try
        {
            // 第一步：查静态内存缓存（快速返回）
            if (_memoryCache.TryGetValue(cacheKey, out var memoryCached) && memoryCached.expireAt > DateTime.Now)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("[内存缓存命中] Symbol={Symbol}, Price={Price}", symbol, memoryCached.cache.Price);
                return new MarketPriceResponse
                {
                    Symbol = memoryCached.cache.Symbol,
                    Price = memoryCached.cache.Price,
                    PreviousClose = memoryCached.cache.PreviousClose ?? 0,
                    Timestamp = memoryCached.cache.FetchedAt,
                    AssetType = memoryCached.cache.AssetType
                };
            }
            
            // 第二步：创建 Lazy 并尝试添加到字典
            // 先创建 Lazy，再 GetOrAdd，确保所有线程使用同一个 Lazy
            var lazy = new Lazy<Task<MarketPriceResponse>>(() => GetPriceInternalAsync(symbol, assetType, cacheKey));
            var actualLazy = _pendingPriceRequests.GetOrAdd(cacheKey, lazy);
            
            try
            {
                var result = await actualLazy.Value;
                _logger.LogInformation("[价格获取成功] Symbol={Symbol}, Price={Price}", symbol, result.Price);
                return result;
            }
            finally
            {
                // 请求完成后移除
                _pendingPriceRequests.TryRemove(cacheKey, out _);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.LogError(ex, "[价格获取异常] Symbol={Symbol}, AssetType={AssetType}", symbol, assetType);
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 内部获取价格方法（查数据库缓存 → 获取价格）
    /// </summary>
    private async Task<MarketPriceResponse> GetPriceInternalAsync(string symbol, string assetType, string cacheKey)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("[内部查询] Symbol={Symbol}, 查数据库缓存", symbol);
        
        // 查数据库缓存
        var cached = await _marketDataRepo.GetPriceCacheAsync(symbol, assetType);
        
        if (cached != null && cached.Price > 0)
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("[数据库缓存命中] Symbol={Symbol}, Price={Price}, ExpiredAt={ExpiredAt}", symbol, cached.Price, cached.ExpiredAt);
            
            // 写入内存缓存
            _memoryCache[cacheKey] = (cached, cached.ExpiredAt);
            
            return new MarketPriceResponse
            {
                Symbol = cached.Symbol,
                Price = cached.Price,
                PreviousClose = cached.PreviousClose ?? 0,
                Timestamp = cached.FetchedAt,
                AssetType = cached.AssetType
            };
        }

        if (cached != null && cached.Price <= 0)
        {
            _logger.LogWarning("[数据库缓存价格无效] Symbol={Symbol}, Price={Price}", symbol, cached.Price);
        }
        else
        {
            _logger.LogWarning("[数据库缓存未命中] Symbol={Symbol}", symbol);
        }

        // 从数据源获取
        return await FetchPriceFromSourceAsync(symbol, assetType);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 从数据源获取价格（内部方法）
    /// </summary>
    private async Task<MarketPriceResponse> FetchPriceFromSourceAsync(string symbol, string assetType)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("[数据源获取开始] Symbol={Symbol}, AssetType={AssetType}", symbol, assetType);
        
        MarketPriceResponse response;
        string source;
        
        if (assetType.Equals("Crypto", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            _logger.LogInformation("[数据源] 使用 OKX 获取 {Symbol}", symbol);
            response = await _okxService.GetCryptoPriceAsync(symbol);
            source = "OKX";
        }
        else
        {
            // 股票：优先Yahoo财经，失败降级腾讯财经，最后降级 Tiingo
            try
            {
                _logger.LogInformation("[数据源] 尝试 Yahoo 获取 {Symbol}", symbol);
                response = await _yahooService.GetStockPriceAsync(symbol);
                source = "Yahoo";
                _logger.LogInformation("[数据源] Yahoo 成功: {Symbol} = {Price}", symbol, response.Price);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogWarning("[数据源] Yahoo 失败: {Symbol}, 错误: {Error}", symbol, ex.Message);
                try
                {
                    _logger.LogInformation("[数据源] 降级使用腾讯获取 {Symbol}", symbol);
                    response = await _tencentService.GetStockPriceAsync(symbol);
                    source = "Tencent";
                    _logger.LogInformation("[数据源] 腾讯成功: {Symbol} = {Price}", symbol, response.Price);
                }
                catch (Exception tencentEx)
                {
                    _logger.LogWarning("[数据源] 腾讯失败: {Symbol}, 错误: {Error}", symbol, tencentEx.Message);
                    _logger.LogInformation("[数据源] 最后降级使用 Tiingo 获取 {Symbol}", symbol);
                    response = await _tiingoService.GetStockPriceAsync(symbol);
                    source = "Tiingo";
                    _logger.LogInformation("[数据源] Tiingo 成功: {Symbol} = {Price}", symbol, response.Price);
                }
            }
        }

        // 验证价格有效性
        if (response.Price <= 0)
        {
            _logger.LogError("[价格无效] Symbol={Symbol}, Price={Price}, Source={Source}，不写入缓存", symbol, response.Price, source);
            throw new InvalidOperationException($"获取到的价格无效: {symbol} = {response.Price}");
        }

        // 先写入内存缓存（确保返回给调用者）
        var cacheKey = $"{symbol.ToUpper()}_{assetType.ToUpper()}";
        var expireAt = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(5);
        _memoryCache[cacheKey] = (new MarketPriceCache
        {
            Symbol = symbol.ToUpper(),
            AssetType = assetType.ToUpper(),
            Price = response.Price,
            PreviousClose = response.PreviousClose,
            FetchedAt = DateTime.Now,
            ExpiredAt = expireAt
        }, expireAt);
        
        // 写入数据库缓存（串行化，避免连接冲突）
        _ = Task.Run(async () =>
        {
            await _writeLock.WaitAsync();
            try
            {
                await SavePriceCacheAsync(symbol, assetType, response, source);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "[数据库缓存写入失败] Symbol={Symbol}，忽略（内存缓存已生效）", symbol);
            }
            finally
            {
                _writeLock.Release();
            }
        });
        
        return response;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取历史数据（自动根据资产类型路由到对应数据源）
    /// </summary>
    public async Task<List<MarketDataResponse>> GetHistoricalDataAsync(string symbol, string assetType, string timeframe, int limit)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("获取历史数据: {Symbol}, 资产类型: {AssetType}, 周期: {Timeframe}, 数量: {Limit}", 
            symbol, assetType, timeframe, limit);
        
        // 先查缓存
        var cachedKlines = await _marketDataRepo.GetKlineCacheAsync(symbol, assetType, timeframe, limit);
        
        // 缓存足够，直接返回
        if (cachedKlines.Count >= limit)
        {
            _logger.LogDebug("历史K线缓存命中: {Symbol} {AssetType} {Timeframe}, 数量: {Count}", symbol, assetType, timeframe, cachedKlines.Count);
            return cachedKlines.Select(k => new MarketDataResponse
            {
                Symbol = k.Symbol,
                Open = k.Open,
                High = k.High,
                Low = k.Low,
                Close = k.Close,
                Volume = k.Volume ?? 0,
                Timestamp = k.Timestamp,
                AssetType = k.AssetType
            }).OrderBy(k => k.Timestamp).ToList();
        }

        // 缓存不足，调用API补全
        List<MarketDataResponse> response;
        string source;
        
        if (assetType.Equals("Crypto", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            response = await _okxService.GetCryptoHistoricalDataAsync(symbol, timeframe, limit);
            source = "OKX";
        }
        else
        {
            // 股票：优先Yahoo财经，失败降级 Tiingo
            // 注：腾讯财经历史K线接口已废弃，不再作为降级数据源
            try
            {
                response = await _yahooService.GetStockHistoricalDataAsync(symbol, timeframe, limit);
                if (response.Count > 0)
                {
                    source = "Yahoo";
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Yahoo财经返回空数据");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "Yahoo财经历史数据获取失败，降级使用 Tiingo: {Symbol}", symbol);
                response = await _tiingoService.GetStockHistoricalDataAsync(symbol, timeframe, limit);
                source = "Tiingo";
            }
        }

        // 批量写入缓存
        await SaveKlineCacheAsync(symbol, assetType, timeframe, response, source);
        
        return response;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取股票实时价格
    /// </summary>
    public async Task<MarketPriceResponse> GetStockPriceAsync(string symbol)
    {
        return await GetPriceAsync(symbol, "Stock");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取加密货币实时价格
    /// </summary>
    public async Task<MarketPriceResponse> GetCryptoPriceAsync(string symbol)
    {
        return await GetPriceAsync(symbol, "Crypto");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取股票历史数据
    /// </summary>
    public async Task<List<MarketDataResponse>> GetStockHistoricalDataAsync(string symbol, string timeframe, int limit)
    {
        return await GetHistoricalDataAsync(symbol, "Stock", timeframe, limit);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取加密货币历史数据
    /// </summary>
    public async Task<List<MarketDataResponse>> GetCryptoHistoricalDataAsync(string symbol, string timeframe, int limit)
    {
        return await GetHistoricalDataAsync(symbol, "Crypto", timeframe, limit);
    }

    // ===== 私有辅助方法 =====

    private async Task SavePriceCacheAsync(string symbol, string assetType, MarketPriceResponse response, string source)
    {
        var cacheEntity = new MarketPriceCache
        {
            Symbol = symbol.ToUpper(),
            AssetType = assetType.ToUpper(),
            Price = Math.Round(response.Price, 8),
            PreviousClose = response.PreviousClose > 0 ? Math.Round(response.PreviousClose, 8) : null,
            Source = source,
            FetchedAt = DateTime.Now,
            ExpiredAt = GetCacheExpirationTime(assetType)
        };

        await _marketDataRepo.SavePriceCacheAsync(cacheEntity);
        _logger.LogDebug("缓存写入: {Symbol} {AssetType}, 过期时间: {ExpiredAt}", symbol, assetType, cacheEntity.ExpiredAt);
    }

    private async Task SaveKlineCacheAsync(string symbol, string assetType, string timeframe, List<MarketDataResponse> data, string source)
    {
        var cacheEntities = data.Select(k => new MarketKlineCache
        {
            Symbol = symbol.ToUpper(),
            AssetType = assetType.ToUpper(),
            Timeframe = timeframe.ToUpper(),
            Timestamp = k.Timestamp,
            Open = k.Open,
            High = k.High,
            Low = k.Low,
            Close = k.Close,
            Volume = k.Volume,
            Source = source,
            FetchedAt = DateTime.Now
        }).ToList();

        await _marketDataRepo.SaveKlineCacheBatchAsync(cacheEntities);
        _logger.LogDebug("历史K线缓存写入: {Symbol} {AssetType} {Timeframe}, 数量: {Count}", symbol, assetType, timeframe, cacheEntities.Count);
    }

    private DateTime GetCacheExpirationTime(string assetType)
    {
        return assetType.ToLower() switch
        {
            "crypto" => DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(1),
            _ => DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(5)
        };
    }
}